Under 17 Fußball-Bundesliga

The Under 17 Bundesliga (German: B-Junioren Bundesliga) is the highest level of play in German football for male juniors between the ages of 15 and 17.^[1] It was formed in 2007 and operates in three regional divisions with 14 clubs each. At the end of season, the three league winners and one of the runners-up determine the German champions for this age group.

History

The league was formed in 2007, when the five U 17 Regionalligas merged to form the three Bundesligas as follows:

• Under 17 Bundesliga North/Northeast formed from:
  • Under 17 Regionalliga North
  • Under 17 Regionalliga Northeast

• Under 17 Bundesliga South/Southwest formed from:
  • Under 17 Regionalliga South
  • Under 17 Regionalliga Southwest

• Under 17 Bundesliga West formed from:
  • Under 17 Regionalliga West

As such, the German Football Association followed the example it had set with the Under 19 Bundesligas in 2004, which were reorganised in the same fashion.

The Regionalligas itself had only been formed in 2000, to replace an even more regionalised system with separate leagues for every regional football association.^[2]

Modus

The clubs in each of the three divisions play a home-and-away round whereby there is no inter-league play. Every club plays therefore 26 regular season games. The bottom three teams in each division are relegated to the next level below, in turn, the best three teams from the region are promoted.

The winner of each league plus the runners-up of the South/Southwest region play in the finals round for the German Under 17 championship. The semi-finals are played in a home-and-away format. If the two semi-final teams playing each other are level on points and goals after the second game, there will be a penalty shoot-out. No extra time will be played.

The two semi-final winners reach the final, which is held at the location of the winner of the predetermined semi-final A, unless the teams stadium does not comply with DFB requirement, in which case an alternative venue will be determined. In the final, which is one game only, in case of a draw after normal time, a 20 minute extra time will be played. If the game is still a draw, a penalty shoot-out will determine the winner.^[2]

Geography

The three Bundesligas are not geographically balanced, North/Northeast covers a large area while West a rather small one, but in population termes, the arrangement is much more level. The three leagues cover the following states:

• Under 17 Bundesliga North/Northeast
  • Berlin
  • Brandenburg
  • Bremen
  • Hamburg
  • Lower Saxony
  • Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
  • Saxony
  • Saxony-Anhalt
  • Schleswig-Holstein
  • Thuringia

• Under 17 Bundesliga South/Southwest
  • Baden-Württemberg
  • Bavaria
  • Hesse
  • Rheinland-Palatinate
  • Saarland

• Under 17 Bundesliga West
  • North Rhine-Westphalia

League pyramide

Below the three Bundesligas, a number of second tier leagues exist which teams are promoted from and relegated to. The league system operates as follows for the 2008-09 season.^[3]

Under 17 Bundesliga North/Northeast

The league has two second divisions as the tier below, these being:

• Regionalliga North
• Regionalliga Northeast

The league champions are directly promoted while the two runners-ups play each other for a third promotion spot

Under 17 Bundesliga South/Southwest

The league has four second divisions as the tier below, these being:

• Regionalliga Southwest
• Hessenliga
• Oberliga Baden-Württemberg
• Bayernliga

The winners of the Oberliga Baden-Württemberg and Bayernliga are directly promoted. A third promoted team is determined between the winners of the Hessenliga and the Regionalliga Southwest.

Under 17 Bundesliga West

The league has three second divisions as the tier below, these being:

• Verbandsliga Mittelrhein
• Verbandsliga Niederrhein
• Westfalenliga

The three league champions are directly promoted.

Levels of youth football

German football recognises seven levels of junior football, determined by age and labeled with letters, whereby A is the oldest. In the A level, mixed teams of male and females are not permitted while in B and C mixed teams are allowed if the parents or guardians of the children permit it. Below the C level, mixed teams are generally permitted without restrictions.^[4]

League winners

Championship winners

The German under 17 football championship begun in 1977, with the first final being played on 3 July 1977 in Niefern.^[5]

Pre-Bundesliga era

Bundesliga era

• Winner in bold.
• (2) denotes the number of titles the club has won at this stage when it won more than one.
• Source: Alle B-Junioren-Meister (German) official DFB website: List of all champions, accessed: 16 November 2008

Winners & Finalists

As of 2010, this is the standing in the all-time winners list:

• On four occasions, the Fußball-Bundesliga champions also won the German under 17 title:
  • 1989: FC Bayern Munich
  • 1996: Borussia Dortmund
  • 1997: FC Bayern Munich
  • 2001: FC Bayern Munich
• On two occasions, the Fußball-Bundesliga champions also won the German under 17 and under 19 title:
  • 1996: Borussia Dortmund
  • 2001: FC Bayern Munich
• On four occasions, the under 19 champions also won the under 17 title:
  • 1987: Bayer Uerdingen
  • 1996: Borussia Dortmund
  • 1998: Borussia Dortmund
  • 2001: FC Bayern Munich

Past championships

2008

• Semi final

• Final

• Source: Endrunde 2008 (German) official DFB website, accessed: 16 November 2008

2009

• Semi final

• Final

• Source: Endrunde 2009 (German) official DFB website, accessed: 25 June 2009
• Winner in bold.

2010

• Semi final

• Source: Endrunde 2010 (German) official DFB website, accessed: 17 June 2010
• Winner in bold.

• Final

• Source: Endrunde 2010 (German) official DFB website, accessed: 27 June 2010

• Winner in bold.

Clubs & league finishes

The clubs and their league finishes in the Under 17 Fußball-Bundesliga since 2007-08. Also shown are the final placing of the qualifying season 2006-07 and the Regionalliga or region, in color, the clubs qualified from:

North/Northeast

South/Southwest

West

Key

References

Sources

• Deutschlands Fußball in Zahlen, (German) An annual publication with tables and results from the Bundesliga to Verbandsliga/Landesliga, publisher: DSFS
• Kicker Almanach, (German) The yearbook on German football from Bundesliga to Oberliga, since 1937, published by the Kicker Sports Magazine
• Die Deutsche Liga-Chronik 1945-2005 (German) History of German football from 1945 to 2005 in tables, publisher: DSFS, published: 2006

External links

• (German) Weltfussball.de Round-by-round results and tables of the Under 17 Fußball-Bundesliga